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Wednesday, 24 July. After breakfast, we left by bus at 9:30 for the optional canal tour. St. Petersburg is situated on 42 islands and has many canals. It is sometimes called the Venice of the North, but there is little resemblance to Venice. Perhaps the Amsterdam of the East would be more accurate. Our tour was in a small, open boat holding about 24 passengers. It was a beautiful day, sunny and mild.

We boarded at the Moyka Canal near Palace Square, but very shortly we went left, past the Hermitage Theater, and entered the Neva River. To the left there was a great view of the Peter and Paul Fortress (with the Cathedral spire covered by scaffolding, of course). We passed a grand old sailing ship and could see a large, blue-domed mosque beyond it. Just as we passed the front of Peter I's Summer Palace, we turned right into the Fontanka Canal along side it, giving us an excellent view of the Palace garden.

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Peter and Paul Fortress
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Mosque & old ship
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Another boat like ours

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Engineer's Castle

Further down the canal, we passed the Engineer's Castle (1801). This fortress was built by Tsar Paul, son of Catherine the Great, as his residence. He was extremely unpopular and figured this impregnable castle would protect him from his enemies. Despite his precautions, he was assassinated here only three days after moving in. Later the castle was used as the army engineers school. Hence the name. Now it's part of the Russian Museum.

Continuing down the Fontanka Canal, we passed many buildings that once were minor palaces. The larger Anichkov Palace stands right at the Nevsky Prospect bridge named for it. The next bridge (Lomonosova) was very picturesque, with two towers on each side of its narrow drawbridge. We could see the blue domes of a large cathedral between the towers. A little further on, we turned right into the smaller Kriukov Canal. This took us past beautiful St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral (1762) with its golden spire and domes.

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Lomonosova Bridge
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Jane & Darrell
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St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral

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St. Isaac Cathedral

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Palaces along Moyka Canal 

Eventually we came to the Moyka Canal and turned right. Soon we could see the golden dome of St. Isaac's ahead. As we passed the cathedral, we went under the Blue Bridge, said to be the world's widest. Once out the other side, there were many old palaces along the bank. And then we were back where we'd started, and the canal cruise was over. It had really been enjoyable.

The bus got us back to the Tolstoy for lunch at 11:45. Just over an hour later, we were on the bus, headed for the optional tour to Peterhof (Petrodvorets). 

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