Friday, 17 July: We were up before 7 a.m., but it was a rocky start. In spite of all the adapters we'd brought, Jane couldn't get her hair dryer to work. Darrell got the maid to show us where to plug it in. (You had to use one particular plug, reached by crawling under the vanity.) By that time, though, Jane said it was so late that she was going to have to skip breakfast. Darrell went down alone at eight.
The buffet line for breakfast was very poorly organized. There was only one line, no matter what you wanted, so everyone was held up by the slowest people. After a long wait, Darrell sat down with the Kimmins brothers, Bob and Hal, because their table was right by the line approaching the buffet - just in case Jane did come. About 8:30 she did show up. The line had diminished so she was able to get some food and join us fairly quickly.
![]() Palace of Culture and Science |
Warsaw was almost totally destroyed during World War II. It had suffered the usual damages of war in the German invasion of 1939, and still more during the Ghetto uprising in 1943. Then in August 1944 the Warsaw uprising took place. Seeing the Soviet advance to the opposite bank of the Vistula River, and encouraged by the Soviets to disrupt the German defenses and thereby help them take the city, the Polish underground rose up against the Germans. The Russians sat across the river and did nothing for three months while the Germans annihilated 200,000 Poles, thereby ridding the Soviets of those most likely to resist their domination once they took the city. When the Germans had eliminated all resistance, Hitler ordered Warsaw leveled. The surviving Poles were herded out, and almost every building in the entire city was blown up. The historic Old Town and some other landmarks have been rebuilt to look like the originals but, truth is, there's almost nothing there that's more than 50 years old. Although Warsaw did not become the Polish capital until 1596 and therefore was not nearly as old as Krakow or Prague, they still lost nearly four centuries worth of buldings.
The city tour left at one with Katie acting as guide. (Most of the tours after this one were conducted by a local guide.) The bus drove by some of the few buildings (apartments) not destroyed in 1944 because German officers were living there. We went to Royal Lazienki Garden and had a group photograph taken in a rose garden with a Chopin monument. On the way back to the bus, we passed a car elaborately decorated for a wedding, and complete with a small bride and groom on the hood. The bus crossed the Vistula River so we could see Warsaw from the far side, then crossed back. We passed a statue of Ignace Paderewski, famous pianist but also prime minister of Poland (1919-20) when the nation was reconstituted after not having existed since 1795. He also led the Polish government-in-exile in 1940-41.
We passed an outdoor wholesale market and rode down the Royal Way that once connected the royal palaces, and now is the site of many embassies. We went by the University of Warsaw, one of 25 universities in the city. We passed Saxon Garden and the tomb of the unknown soldier, then Holy Cross Church, where Chopin's heart is buried. (The body lies in Paris.) We drove by the Presidential Palace, once the residence of Prince Radziwill, and also passed the National Theater and the Opera House (1850) [officially the Grand Theater of Opera and Ballet]. The "old town hall" was just rebuilt this year and is now a commercial building. We stopped to visit St. Ann's Church, rebuilt in 1988. This was once the church of Father Kolbe, who volunteered to die in place of another man at Auschwitz.
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Katie led us down the narrow streets of the restored Old Town. We stopped briefly at St Johns Cathedral (1390), before the war the oldest church in Warsaw (now rebuilt). We continued on to Market Square. This was a delight! The square was filled with the colorful umbrellas of sidewalk cafes, flower vendors, and the like. It is surrounded by picturesque medieval buildings (rebuilt). It was reminiscent of the Grand Place in Brussels, though on a smaller scale.
![]() Barbican |
The dancers |